My friend Gustav

This is a translation of a posting in Danish from February 4. 2009

My friend Gustav has written a lot of wonderful music. Well – he is not a personal friend I have met and his last name is Mahler. But I have been a great fan of his music since way back.

It has been a while since I last listened to any Mahler. It takes really good speakers and understanding surroundings to get the full benefit of the large orchestras in the Mahler symphonies.

Yesterday evening he got some playtime again and it was a great return.


It was the Symphony no 7 in a recent recording with Valery Gergiev leading the London Symphony Orchestra. I bought this recording at the iTunes shop sometime during the last fall and have it on my iPod. It sounds good here, but really good it became last evening when I connected the iPod to the stereo kit. When cranked up somewhat the TQWT's (my homebuild quarter-wave horns with Fostex FFE166e units) can shine in their handling of the deepest bass and the complex soundscape at the same time. And without loosing either the air or the details in the recording or compressing everything to one compact lump in the powerful passages. Pure delight.

And so is the music!

That wets the appetite for listening to more of the recordings I have. Most of them are older and on LP. For example no 1, 3, 4 and 9 with Jasha Horenstein. No 5, 6 and 7 with Bernard Haitink. The adagio from no 10 with Boulez or the dublicates: no 1 with Klaus Tennstedt, no 4 with Karajan and no 9 with Klemperer. For some reason I have never got hold of no 8 – even not on CD. I have only got a few of the symphonies on CD – no 1 with Petroschof, no 2 with Neumann and no 5 with Wit. Not any of these recordings can reach the knees of the old LP's. My favorites for Mahler is without any doubt Horenstein and Haitink.

We must not forget the songs with orchestra. On the LP shelves we find Das Klagende Lied in the first complete recording with Boulez as conductor and Evelyn Lear, Elisabeth Söderström, Grace Hoffman, Stuart Burrows, Ernst Häfliger and Gert Nienstedt as singers from 1970 (on CBS). It is a marvelous recording giving wonderful shivers and deep oppression. Das Lied von der Erde is with Haitink at the front and Janet Baker and James King as singers. On CD I have got 2 Rückert Lieders with Robert Wagner conducting the Symphonieorchester Innsbruck and Maura Moreira singing the alto voice. Well yes – quite a suspect recording – the label also hints in that direction “The Rose Collection”.

One thing that fascinate me by Mahler is his way to have multiple things going on in the orchestra at the same time and in a way that every instrument is totally audible almost without regard to what else is going on. For example can a solo oboe have its own private comments contrary to the rest of the orchestra – and be totally audible. In this Mahler in fact reminds me of one of my other favorites in the large scale symphonic repertoire – Carl Nielsen. He has got a little of the same (some times a lot) quirky way of letting a single instrument stand up against the rest of the orchestra. By Nielsen the clarinet and the side drum are typical examples, but they are not the only ones.

Another parallel to the Mahler way of using the orchestra I find in the Gurre Lieder by Arnold Schönberg. There is in fact quite a lot here reminding of Das Klagende Lied. Gurre Lieder is on my shelves in the classic LP version with János Ferencsik leading the Danish Radio (DR) Symphony Orchestra and with Martina Arroyo, Alexander Young, Janet Baker, Odd Wolstad, Niels Møller and Julius Patzak as soloists. The recording was made March 18., 1968 in the DR concert hall – and it was not released until 1974. We waited a long time for that! It is almost symbolic for the time that Schönberg used to finish the composition (and very typical for the unbelievable problems DR always had to get their recordings release during those years – that almost could be the basis of a major historical posting). I am not quite sure if I attended that concert myself. But I am sure that I attended a couple of the great DR concerts in 1972 that first was release on LP in 1976 – more of this another time.

Well isn't it quite a while since I last heard some Carl Nielsen? - I have got a nice handful of the good classic recordings on CD also, they might be put on the music server so the Squeezebox can have a chance? There is the very classic recordings of Symphony no 3 and 5 with Bernstein – those that made Carl Nielsen known outside tight circles abroad and a fine lineup of other older and newer recordings of mainly the symphonies. The classical recordings are naturally also found on the shelves in LP version bought (very) early in the 1970's. In fact there is 11 single LP's with music by Carl Nielsen plus two box sets and 12 CD's. That could be the ground for a new posting ;-)

And that in fact came the 18. and 22. of february and was translated on the 23. of February.
This will be the last of the old postings I translate. Stay tuned for new postings in both Danish and English.

Dette var det sidste gamle indlæg jeg oversætter – hæng på for nye indlæg på både dansk og engelsk.

Nielsens nr 1 (english)

This is a translation of a posting in Danish from February 22. 2009.

- from Nørresnede, as my late dad would have added. But it is long since I could share my musical experiences and discoveries with him. Now I must share with you!

In the recent days I have heard two other recordings of the Carl Nielsen Symphony no 1. Both with Danish conductors, but very different. And both very right and not as I had remembered or expected them.


First Thomas Jensen and the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra (LP, Decca Eclipse ECS 570, copy from 1970). It is both factually and audible the oldest one. Technically the quality is good, but the soundstage is a little compressed and not as broad and expansive as later recordings – and that is quite natural. I have not been able to date this recording precisely. It must be not earlier than 1957 when Jensen moved from Aarhus to Copenhagen, and not later than 1963 when he dies. This is well in line with the recording being in stereo. The first recordings Thomas Jensen made of the Nielsen symphonies are dated from 1944 and into the early 1950's and all in mono. The major difference to more modern recordings is the tempo. The tempo is faster and more insisting than I have ever heard on any other recording. It is absolutely worth hearing as a fresh wind thru well known music, and not just as a historical document. When you have in mind that Thomas Jensen studied under Carl Nielsen at the academy of music and that he played all of the symphonies as a cellist with Nielsen himself conducting the orchestra it is not strange that the daughters of Carl Nielsen said that Thomas Jensen was the conductor that came closest to their farther in his performances of the symphonies.


The contrast of the day is the Ole Schmidt recording of no 1 with the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) (LP, Unicorn RHS 324-330 box-set with all 6 symphonies from 1973-74). Here the technical quality is at the top, the orchestral play is marvelous and the tempo somewhat slower. I thought I remembered Ole Schmidt as very temperamental and almost violent? It must be time and memory playing around here ;-)

In short – this is Nielsen to my taste!


It is much fun to compare the performances from different times and different countries of the same piece of music. If I myself must conclude anything it will be that Schmidt and Ormandy has got the solid mainstream offerings of this symphony. Jensen has the very interesting alternative – and maybe more original – performance. While Bostock not quite gets it. But it is the differences that enrich.

I wonder if not the next project in comparative record listening must be the Symphony no 5 by Carl Nielsen? Not just because it for many years has been my top favourite symphony but also because I have a whole lot of (very different) recordings – and it is years since I last heard any of them.

Nielsen then and now - a small composers theme

Translation of a posting in Danish from February 18. 2009.

Carl Nielsen can be played in many ways. Some days ago I listened to the first two movements of Symphony no 1 in g-minor (Opus 7) in a near recent (2001) recording with Douglas Bostock leading the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra (Classico Classcd 299). Something was wrong. Especially the first movement was not at all right to my ears. It was disordered and uneasy. Not tense, on the edge, brooding even ominously uneasy as Nielsen not just can, but almost must be in some places. It was just messy and uneasy, as there was no overall thought and understanding behind the performance. The second movement was better, but still not quite right.

I have to admit that the Bostock recordings of the 6 symphonies with accessories never quite has hit the high marks for me.

Some days later I heard an older (1967) recording with Eugene Ormandy conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra (Sony Classical SM4K 45 989). Thats Nielsen! Here everything finds the right place and sound right and logical. I have this recording on CD in a box set with all 6 symphonies conducted by Ormandy and Bernstein – including the really classic Bernstein recordings of no 5 with the New York Philharmonic from 1962 and no 3 with the Danish Royal Chapel from 1965. This is the necessary set for anyone interested in hearing how the Carl Nielsen symphonies became known outside our local Danish circles.

I have to get some LP's spinning soon – it could be interesting to compare both the oldest recording I have got of no 1 (Thomas Jensen and the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra. I don't know exactly when it was recorded. My sample is on Decca Eclipse from 1970, and this is Decca's rerun label as far as I know) and the somewhat newer with Ole Schmidt and the London Symphony Orchestra on Unicorn from 1973-74.

Another interesting project is the different versions of no 5 – Thomas Jensen and the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic (on both LP and CD), Paavo Berglund and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, Jasha Horenstein and the New Philharmonia Orchestra, Ole Schmidt and the LSO and as the last one Douglas Bostock and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic (on CD).

Well – 6 different, that sure looks like collecto'mania? The 3.symphony I only have got in 3 different versions (I think – Bernstein, Schmidt and Bostock). The symphonic music of Carl Nielsen has always been very dear to me, but I have never got the hang of his songs.

I just got to mention another of my favorites – Jasha Horenstein. That man can bring orchestras that are not super top notch to play much better than they (or anyone else) think. It is nothing short of magic at the right occasion. I guess we have to return to that another time.